A rigid HDPE root barrier
SIGMA root barrier is a rigid plastic sheet made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), placed vertically into a trench of varying depth to suit the product selected, providing a barrier that mitigates root penetration. It should be installed adjacent to building footings or directly under the drip line of the tree so roots cannot propagate and potentially damage hardscapes such as concrete and paved pathways. As an HDPE root barrier it pairs the toughness of a geomembrane with a rigid panel form suited to vertical trench installation — a true physical barrier rather than a chemical or fabric root barrier membrane.
Why HDPE for a tree root barrier
The material gives good physical and chemical properties: high tearing resistance, strong deformation adaptability, and resistance to puncture, ageing, ultraviolet radiation, oil, salt and corrosion. It adapts to high and low temperatures, is non-toxic and offers a long service life, with good waterproof, drainage, anti-seepage and damp-proof effects. A complete range of widths and thicknesses keeps this plastic root barrier low cost and easy to install. Unlike a metal root barrier it will not corrode in the soil, and unlike a fabric it cannot be penetrated by fine feeder roots.
How a deep root barrier works
Set vertically in the soil, the root barrier deflects growing roots downward instead of letting them spread toward structures or paving — a vertical root barrier redirects rather than simply blocks. For a tree it is installed under the drip line; for foundations and driveways it is placed between the tree and the structure as a foundation root barrier. Because roots follow the path of least resistance, a deep root barrier guides them under the protected zone, where they no longer lift slabs, crack footings or buckle paths.
Bamboo and rhizome control
The same rigid HDPE makes an effective bamboo barrier: running bamboo spreads by underground rhizomes, and a vertical bamboo root barrier confines them to the planted area. Installed in a continuous trench with the top edge left slightly proud of grade so surfacing rhizomes are visible, this rhizome barrier stops bamboo, mint and other aggressive spreaders from invading lawns and neighbouring beds. Heavier 60–80 mil grades are usual for bamboo because the rhizomes push hard against the wall.
How it is installed
Dig a trench to the chosen panel height, stand the root barrier vertically against the face you want to protect, overlap and bond or batten the panel joints, and backfill — leaving a small lip above grade so deflected roots stay below the barrier. Because it ships in long rolls and panels, root barrier installation is quick with hand tools and needs no special equipment, which keeps the installed cost low. Heights and thicknesses are matched to the rooting depth and the force expected at the wall.
Sizes and where it is used
We supply the root barrier in 40, 60, 80 and 100 mil thicknesses and 18 to 60 in heights, on 100 ft rolls (thicker grades also 80 ft). It works as a root barrier for foundations and driveways, a tree root barrier for mature trees, a bamboo / rhizome barrier to contain running bamboo, and a root barrier for raised beds and landscaping. As a manufacturer we quote ex-works — send the height, thickness and length for pricing. The same HDPE polymer underlies our HDPE geomembrane liners.